It’s that time of season again. The furnace ran out of oil and I’m a little cold. I’m not good at keeping track of oil. I’d prefer to have electricity to heat the home as you always pay that monthly. It doesn’t run out. The price doesn’t fluctuate daily, and you don’t have to be home when someone delivers the goods. Purchasing heating oil socks a very large bill on me instantly. Electric can be paid monthly and budgeted easier. In fact, I pay my electric bill (and most other bills) every 2 weeks on payday.
I want a heating pump. These units suck the heat out of the air outside and pump it inside your home. Even in freezing temperatures, there is still heat outside. A heat pump is just like my air conditioner, except that you can choose if you want the heat to move outside, or inside. It serves as both a heating and cooling unit for your house.
Heat pumps are very energy efficient. They have a problem though where ice collects on the coils outside. The heat pump has to heat those coils up by running as an air conditioner. You don’t need to worry about cold air being pumped in your house when it is deicing itself because it also has burners or electric strip heaters to heat the cold air coming back into your house. There are also Geothermal heat pumps. These pumps use the natural heat from the earth rather then the air.
So how much does a heat pump cost? Early estimates look like the price ranges from $1,000 to $5,000 US depending on how much heat you need. Our tax return from this year could probably pay for the most of that. I’m still researching, so this may not even be close to the actual cost. I have to determine how much area my house occupies. I think there is something here that has to do with BTU’s, but I’m not sure how to measure. After finding the price, I’ll need to look into contractors to install the thing. Maybe I’ll talk to my dad about that.
I found a Kit Builder to help me figure out what all I would need to setup everything. Now the question is how many tons do I need? It is too dark to see the model number on my air conditioner, and my air flow system says that it can handle 131,000 BTU/hour. Possible Ton values are 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, and 5. These values are way below 131,000 BTU as 1 Ton is equal to 18,000 BTU and 5 Tons are equal to 60,000 BTU. Getting too many tons would setup the pump to turn on and off frequently and dehumidify the house in a bad way. Not enough tons would keep the unit running too often.
After that, I need to determine what SEER rating I prefer (10, 12, 13). Seer is pretty much how economical the unit is with energy efficiency (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio). A higher rating helps you save more during cooling. A higher SEER rating increases the initial cost of the unit, but makes up in the long run by lowering the operating cost.
It would seem that I need to first determine what I have.